Central Asia
Kabul (Afghanistan)
Tashkent (Uzbekistan)
Kabul (Afghanistan)
Kabul - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system -
Air pollution (Hindustan Times 2023)
Climate change in Afghanistan (Chatham House 2022)
The physical system - influences of culture in the built environment (MDPI 2020)
The socio-economic system -
Socio-economic indicators (EUAA 2022)
Yerevan (Armenia)
Tashkent (Uzbekistan)
Kabul (Afghanistan)
Yerevan - Wikipedia overview
An interview with UNDP
Governance -
The ecological system - Yerevan Green City Action Plan
Efforts to improve Environmental practices (Armenian Weekly 2022)
The physical system - energy efficiency in building retrofits (UNDP/GCF 2020)
residential buildings and green design (IOP Science 2021)
The socio-economic system - Waste management actions (EVN 2021)
Tashkent (Uzbekistan)
Tashkent (Uzbekistan)
Tashkent (Uzbekistan)
Tashkent - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - Environmental challenges (the IFC)
The physical system - giving an ancient city a modern heart (Arup)
car emissions in Tashkent (KUN 2022)
Monitoring Green zones (IOP 2020)
The socio-economic system -
Eastern Asia
Beijing (China)
Beijing (China)
Beijing (China)
Beijing - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Ancient urban planning (The Guardian 2016)
The ecological system -
The physical system -
High-resolution mapping of the Beijing urban environment (ACS 2020)
Changing life in hutongs (The Guardian 2019)
The socio-economic system - reviving the street stall economy (SCMP 2023)
reviving the street stall economy (or not) (CNN 2023)
Chengdu (China)
Beijing (China)
Beijing (China)
Chengdu - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Local government website
The ecological system - building with nature (UNEP 2021)
Is the Green Belt surviving? (RFA 2023)
The physical system - Can China's mega version of the Garden City work? (The Guardian 2019)
land use in the Chengdu-Chongqing region (Frontiers 2022)
The socio-economic system - can food stalls help boost the economy? (LA Times 2023)
Guiyang (China)
Beijing (China)
Guiyang (China)
Guiyang - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - Bureau of Ecology & Environment
Guiyang City use of forest resources (PR Newswire 2023)
Urban biodiversity action (ICLEI 2023)
The physical system -
Guiyang's rapid hi-tech development (The Guardian 2017)
Smart City initiatives (PR Newswire 2022)
The socio-economic system - a review of the sustainable development process (Springer 2020)
Hefei (China)
Qingdao (China)
Guiyang (China)
Hefei - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Government investment and business working together (Japan Times 2022)
An emerging city in inland China (Science Direct 2018)
The ecological system - understanding the microbial system in a city (NIH 2023)
The physical system - the modernisation of Hefei (World Architecture 2014)
The socio-economic system - a tech cluster exemplifies China's vision (Yahoo / The Economist 2023)
Qingdao (China)
Qingdao (China)
Qingdao (China)
Qingdao - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - Nature-based Solutions in the city (Network Nature)
Coastal resilience challenges (C40)
The physical system - the 15-minute neighbourhood (JTLU 2023)
The socio-economic system - street vitality and Qingdao (MDPI 2023)
Sanya (China)
Qingdao (China)
Qingdao (China)
Sanya - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - embracing eco-tourism (EuroNews 2020)
The physical system - tracing the city's urban development (Science Direct 2022)
The socio-economic system - dealing with marine plastic waste (Brill 2023)
Shanghai (China)
Shanghai (China)
Shanghai (China)
Shanghai - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Earth observations showing change since 1984 (NASA)
The ecological system - evaluating efforts to build an urban eco-network (Frontiers 2021)
Plant communities and climate change (PLOS 2018)
The physical system - the urban environment of the city (2020)
The socio-economic system -
Plans and achievements in environmental protection (NZCFS 2020)
Wuhan (China)
Shanghai (China)
Shanghai (China)
Wuhan - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - the future of ecology in Wuhan (Science Direct 2022)
The physical system - role of the built environment in the COVID-19 recovery (Frontiers 2022)
street vitality and street built environment in historic areas (MDPI 2023)
The socio-economic system - the liveability of Wuhan (MDPI 2022)
Xi'an (China)
Shanghai (China)
Xi'an (China)
Xi'an - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - a socio-ecological green network framework (Springer 2020)
The physical system -
Calculating an optimal green space (Science Direct 2023)
Water resources challenges (NIH 2016)
Adjusting to water deficiency (IWA)
A new green skyscraper is on the cards (Dezeen 2023)
The socio-economic system -
Xiongan (China)
Xiongan (China)
Xiongan (China)
Xiongan - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - Green plans (Beijing Review 2022)
Green self-sufficiency plans (Tomorrow City 2020)
The physical system - continued development of "The City of the Future (Global Times 2023)
40 projects in Xiongan (GCR 2023)
The socio-economic system - Brave New World plans (Brookings 2018)
Hong Kong
Xiongan (China)
Xiongan (China)
Hong Kong - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - HK's biodiversity (WWF)
Saving HK's coral with terracotta tiles (The Guardian 2020)
The physical system - can artificial islands solve a housing crisis? (The Guardian 2019)
Climate change is making HK's housing crisis worse (Washington Post 2022)
Hong Kong's land sales challenges (The Guardian 2023)
The socio-economic system - socio-economic challenges viewed through a hawker market (Made in China 2022)
Young people's perceptions of Mainland China - HK convergence (Nature 2023)
Kyoto (Japan)
Xiongan (China)
Kyoto (Japan)
Kyoto - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - Kyoto City on its sustainability efforts
Becoming a net-zero city (UNFCCC 2017)
The physical system - moving away from cars: the Walking City: Kyoto policy (2010)
Traditional town houses: present and future (MDPI 2022)
The socio-economic system -
Kobe (Japan)
Toyama (Japan)
Kyoto (Japan)
Kobe - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Earthquake disaster risk before and after the 1995 earthquake (2004)
The physical system -
Residential environments and disaster risk reduction (Science Direct 2023)
Lessons for public roads from the 1995 earthquake (US FHA 1995)
The socio-economic system - the sustainability of earthquake-damaged cities (IIKII 2019)
Tokyo (Japan)
Toyama (Japan)
Toyama (Japan)
Tokyo - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Metropolitan government website
Preparing for "the big one" in Tokyo (the Guardian 2019)
The ecological system - A more natural vision for an unnatural waterfront (Japan Times 2023)
A biodiversity example (ICLEI 2023)
The physical system - How Tokyo became an anti-car paradise (Longreads 2023)
Characteristics of Tokyo's built environment (Architectural Record 2022)
The socio-economic system -
Tokyo ranks 3rd in the Arcadis Sustainable Cities Index 2022 (WBC 2022)
Toyama (Japan)
Toyama (Japan)
Toyama (Japan)
Toyama - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Toyama City SDGs Report (2018)
The ecological system - promoting eco-policies (Research Gate 2019)
The physical system - Creating a compact city (by the Mayor)
Promoting light rail in a small city (Taylor Francis 2022)
The socio-economic system - a city for an ageing population (ADS 2019)
Yokohama (Japan)
Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)
Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)
Yokohama - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Yokohama's VLR SDGs Report (2021)
Yokohama's Climate Change Strategy (2020)
The ecological system - The Blue Carbon project
The physical system -
Yokohama's renewable energy strategy (2020)
The socio-economic system - a shrinking built environment and socio-economics (Science Direct 2021)
Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)
Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)
Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)
Ulaanbaatar - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - a new eco-district (UNA 2021)
The physical system - accessibility and inclusion in the built environment (AT2030)
The socio-economic system - Ger districts (Max Planck Institute 2019)
Seoul (South Korea)
Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)
Songdo (South Korea)
Seoul - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system -
The restored Cheonggyecheon Stream (the Guardian 2016)
A garden bridge (the Guardian 2017)
The physical system -
Seoul as a smart city (World Bank 2020)
The socio-economic system -
Songdo (South Korea)
Pyongyang (North Korea)
Songdo (South Korea)
Songdo - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Infrastructure design (Sage Journals 2021)
The ecological system - an urban system view of the Green City (UCL 2017)
The physical system - building a city from scratch (Arch Daily 2021)
Designing a sustainable city (UNC 2021)
Architectural review of Songdo (RTF)
The socio-economic system - the challenges of new cities and meeting your neighbours (Bloomberg 2018)
Pyongyang (North Korea)
Pyongyang (North Korea)
Pyongyang (North Korea)
Pyongyang - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - Greenery in Pyonyang (SNU)
The physical system - panoramas of the city (the Guardian 2019)
The socio-economic system - remaking the city (the Guardian 2015)
Taipei (Taiwan)
Pyongyang (North Korea)
Pyongyang (North Korea)
Taipei - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Taiwan's energy risks (Atlantic Council 2022)
The ecological system - an example of conservation & tourism (the Guardian 2022)
Taipei's journey towards net zero (ICLEI 2021)
The physical system - strategic planning for Tapei sponge city (ResearchGate 2018)
A Taiwanese company has developed a new e-scooter/moped (the BBC 2023)
The socio-economic system - socio-economic resilience in Tapei (Springer 2021)
South-eastern Asia
Phnom Penh (Cambodia)
Phnom Penh (Cambodia)
Phnom Penh (Cambodia)
Phnom Penh - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The Lake community (the Guardian 2022)
The ecological system - urban climate resilience (Frontiers 2023)
The physical system - Sustainable City Plan 2018-2030
The socio-economic system - informal settlements and participatory methods (Sage 2017)
Nusantara (Indonesia)
Phnom Penh (Cambodia)
Phnom Penh (Cambodia)
Nagara Rimba Nusa / Nusantara - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
A general overview (NY Times 2023)
A general overview (Future Southeast Asia 2023)
Seeking financing (the ABC 2023)
The ecological system - impact of the new city on the environment (Euronews 2023)
Will it be green? (Science 2022)
The physical system - building to begin in 2023 (Dezeen 2023)
The socio-economic system - attracting investors (Straits Times 2023)
Surabaya (Indonesia)
Phnom Penh (Cambodia)
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
Surabaya - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - tackling plastic pollution (UN ESCAP 2018)
The physical system - resilience in the Kampung (ResearchGate 2018)
The socio-economic system - Surabaya Kampungs as part of the fabric (Habitat Studies 2017)
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
KL - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - urban nature (the nature of cities 2017)
Green cover and urban planning (Science Direct 2017)
The physical system - KL Structure Plan 2040 (C40 Cities 2021)
A viewpoint on urbanisation in KL (Borgen 2023)
International Finance District Masterplan (Sasaki)
An example new mixed development - TRX
The socio-economic system - low income profiles in KL (ResearchGate 2023)
Melaka (Malaysia)
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
Putrajaya (Malaysia)
Melaka - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - sustainability initiatives (Modern Diplomacy 2018)
Green cover and urban planning (Science Direct 2017)
The physical system - a UNESCO case study
A review of the shophouse design (Building Engineer 2021)
The socio-economic system - tourism targets for 2023 (NST 2023)
Putrajaya (Malaysia)
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
Putrajaya (Malaysia)
Putrajaya - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - one of the world's greenest cities (the BBC 2021)
The Garden City of Putrajaya (New Cities 2014)
The physical system - smart city blueprint
The socio-economic system - a sustainable development model (Smart City Journal)
Singapore
Nonthaburi (Thailand)
Bangkok (Thailand)
Singapore - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - creating a greener environment (Arch Daily 2022)
The Garden City vision from 1967
TreesSG - the urban forest (National Parks)
Ecology example - Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park
The physical system - Green Buildings Masterplan
The socio-economic system - economic planning
Healthier SG (government initiative)
The Singapore Green Line (Bloomberg 2023)
Risk of transboundary haze in 2023 (Straits Times 2023)
How would 40°C weather affect daily life in Singapore? (CNA 2023)
Bangkok (Thailand)
Nonthaburi (Thailand)
Bangkok (Thailand)
Bangkok - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Urban Living Labs (Urbanet 2022)
The ecological system - the greening of Bangkok (UNFCCC 2022)
The Green Bangkok 2030 Project (C40)
The physical system -
The socio-economic system - livelihoods impacts on city expansion (Buildings & Cities 2022)
Nonthaburi (Thailand)
Nonthaburi (Thailand)
Nonthaburi (Thailand)
Nonthaburi - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Nonthaburi in 2030 (IGES 2021)
The ecological system - urban parks (Academia)
The physical system - Machine Learning Methods for Urban Types Classification (MDPI 2023)
The socio-economic system - envisaging low-carbon lifestyles (Hot or Cool 2021)
Hanoi (Vietnam)
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)
Nonthaburi (Thailand)
Hanoi - Wikipedia overview
A general paper about Hanoi
Governance -
Hanoi planning (Vietnam Times 2022)
The ecological system - urban development and environmental impacts (MDPI 2019)
The physical system - the built environment and travel options (MDPI 2020)
Self-built housing in Hanoi (University of Huddersfield 2017)
The socio-economic system - inter-generational self-help clubs (UAP)
Hoi An (Vietnam)
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)
Hoi An - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - UNIDO support to become an eco-town (UNIDO)
The physical system -
The socio-economic system - rural tourism development (HAL 2022)
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)
Ho Chi Minh City - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - climate change review (Frontiers 2022)
Flood precautions review (Copernicus 2022)
Flood risk framework (AGU 2022)
The physical system - redefining its skyline (the Guardian 2019)
The socio-economic system - socio-economic planning (Vietnam + 2022)
Southern Asia
Dhaka (Bangladesh)
Chittagong (Bangladesh)
Chittagong (Bangladesh)
Dhaka - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system -
flooding challenges (NIH 2023)
Town Watching Manual (C40 2018)
The physical system - how Dhaka transformed over 50 years (the Guardian 2021)
Smart City challenges (MDPI 2023)
The socio-economic system - densification of the city (Global Journals 2017)
Chittagong (Bangladesh)
Chittagong (Bangladesh)
Chittagong (Bangladesh)
Chittagong - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - forest and landscape restoration (Science Direct 2023)
Disaster Risk Reduction (ResearchGate 2014)
The physical system - an architectural review (RTF)
Green infrastructure development (ResearchGate 2022)
The socio-economic system - socio-economics and traffic congestion (Science Direct 2022)
Amaravati (India)
Chittagong (Bangladesh)
Bangalore [Bengalaru] (India)
Amaravati - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The Amaravati Masterplan (Foster & Partners)
Aspects of creating state capitals (EPW 2021)
A sustainable city? (CNN 2018)
The ecological system - climate resilience (CEEW 2019)
The physical system - agrarian urbanism (Sage Journals 2021)
The socio-economic system - combatting poor health (Times of India 2021)
Bangalore [Bengalaru] (India)
Bangalore [Bengalaru] (India)
Bangalore [Bengalaru] (India)
Bangalore - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
A Sustainability Manifesto to 2030
Planning challenges (Deccan Herald 2018)
The ecological system - climate vulnerability (Citizen Matters 2022)
Why is the city now prone to floods? (Nature in focus 2022)
Heat stress: how soaring temperatures are taking their toll (the Guardian 2024)
The physical system - building designs and climate change (DH 2022)
The socio-economic system - data on city slums (Nature 2018)
Bareilly (India)
Bangalore [Bengalaru] (India)
Chennai [Madras] (India)
Bareilly - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - environment conservation campaign (Times of India 2020)
The physical system - Smart City plans
The socio-economic system - a study of malnutrition in children (SBRH 2021)
Chennai [Madras] (India)
Bangalore [Bengalaru] (India)
Chennai [Madras] (India)
Chennai - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - Chennai flyways: managing bird populations (Sage Journals 2022)
The physical system - city design and physical activity levels (QUB 2016)
The socio-economic system - neighbourhood development and tackling obesity (Cities Health 2021)
Delhi (India)
Kolkata [Calcutta] (India)
Hyderabad (India)
Delhi - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - turning pollution into floor tiles (the BBC 2021)
An ecological overview (Urban Ecology)
Tackling air pollution (Brookings 2020)
The physical system - urban form and sustainability (Nature 2023)
Delhi's deadly dust (the Guardian 2017)
Measures to improve flood resilience (Down To Earth 2023)
The socio-economic system - urban quality of life (Springer 2021)
Hyderabad (India)
Kolkata [Calcutta] (India)
Hyderabad (India)
Hyderabad - Wikipedia overview
A Disasters Avoided paper: tackling extreme heat
Governance -
Improving citizen involvement (Indian Express 2023)
The ecological system - heat risks (Telengana Today 2023)
Telengana State Heatwave Action Plan 2021
Think Hazard overview - heat risks
Floods in future (Times of India 2020)
The physical system -
The socio-economic system - the impact of urban sprawl (Springer 2022)
Kolkata [Calcutta] (India)
Kolkata [Calcutta] (India)
Kolkata [Calcutta] (India)
Kolkata - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - living urban systems (Sage Journals 2022)
Urbanisation and risks to Kolkata's wetlands (Al Jazeera 2023)
The miracle of Kolkata's wetlands (the Guardian 2016)
The physical system - the battle to save Kolkata's heritage (Al Jazeera 2019)
The socio-economic system - informal street vendors and local politics (Open Edition 2016)
Mumbai [Bombay] (India)
Hulhumalé (the Maldives)
Kolkata [Calcutta] (India)
Mumbai - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Governance solutions to informal housing (ArcGIS 2021)
The ecological system - climate change is stretching the city (The Atlantic 2022)
Population density and flooding risk: historical view (the Guardian 2016)
Adapting to flood risk (Science Direct 2022)
The physical system - balancing urbanisation and nature (Revolve 2021)
Restoring the city's stone markers (the Guardian 2020)
The socio-economic system - segregation & exclusion in Mumbai (Springer 2021)
Puducherry (India)
Hulhumalé (the Maldives)
Hulhumalé (the Maldives)
Puducherry - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - The Puducherry Climate Change Cell (CCC)
Microplastics & Puducherry's beaches (NIH 2019)
Coastal resilience lessons (the BBC 2021)
The physical system -
Aspects of historic architecture (UAF 2021)
The socio-economic system - a study of fishermen (ResearchGate 2021)
Hulhumalé (the Maldives)
Hulhumalé (the Maldives)
Hulhumalé (the Maldives)
Hulhumalé - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
A new island of hope (the BBC 2020)
A related project - Maldives Floating City
The ecological system - confronting climate change (GCA 2022)
The physical system - land reclamation choices (Science Direct 2023)
Further land being reclaimed (RTP 2023)
The socio-economic system - creating a Livability Index for Hulhumalé (UNDP Maldives 2023)
Kathmandu (Nepal)
Colombo (Sri Lanka)
Karachi (Pakistan)
Kathmandu - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
Trends in urban growth in Kathmandu Valley (ERA 2020)
The 2015 earthquake - lessons learned (ADRC 2016)
Rising from the 2015 earthquake (the Guardian 2020)
The ecological system - Kathmandu's air pollution levels (WHO)
Environmental inequalities (Frontiers 2022)
The physical system - a viewpoint on the city & infrastructure (British Council 2018)
Earthquake resilience for residential properties (17WCEE 2020)
The socio-economic system - a look-ahead of socio-economics (The Himalayan 2023)
Karachi (Pakistan)
Colombo (Sri Lanka)
Karachi (Pakistan)
Karachi - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - tree density and diversity in Karachi (Science Direct 2020)
Cooling Karachi with urban forests (the BBC 2021)
The challenges of dealing with disaster risk (the Guardian 2021)
The physical system - localness of the built form (ResearchGate 2023)
The built heritage in Karachi (JAABE 2020)
The socio-economic system - socio-economic factors affecting people's weight (Taylor & Francis 2022)
Colombo (Sri Lanka)
Colombo (Sri Lanka)
Colombo (Sri Lanka)
Colombo - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - using a Sustainable Asset Valuation in Colombo (IISD 2019)
The physical system - Sustainable Housing and Construction Roadmap 2020-2050 (Global ABC)
Heatproofing the city (GCU 2021)
The socio-economic system - enhancing socio-ecological resilience in urban wetlands (UNDP 2022)
Western Asia
Masdar (Abu Dhabi)
Masdar (Abu Dhabi)
Masdar (Abu Dhabi)
Masdar - Wikipedia overview
An article in WIRED (2023) about the new eco-city of Masdar
Governance - Masdar City website
The ecological system - eco-city principles
The physical system - clean energy
The socio-economic system -
Yazd (Iran)
Masdar (Abu Dhabi)
Masdar (Abu Dhabi)
Yazd - Wikipedia overview
Focal point: learning from heritage
- ancient wind-catchers
A general overview of the city
The ecological system - the ancient yakhchal
The physical system - the city's heritage
The socio-economic system - socio-economic classes and spatial planning
Journalism: a BBC article (August 2021) about the wind-catchers of Yadz
Amman (Jordan)
Masdar (Abu Dhabi)
Beirut (Lebanon)
Amman - Wikipedia overview
Focal point: an interview with UN-Habitat
Governance -
The ecological system - dealing with flooding
The physical system - Amman's spatial planning (by UN-Habitat and SECO)
The socio-economic system - urban social engagement (by GIZ, 2021)
Journalism: general news (the Jordan Times)
Beirut (Lebanon)
Beirut (Lebanon)
Beirut (Lebanon)
Beirut - Wikipedia overview
Governance - Port of Beirut: inadequate governance in crisis & reconstruction
Governance - a multi-stakeholder approach
The physical system - trying to use solar power in the face of energy shortages
The socio-economic system - the risk of healthcare collapse in Lebanon (2022)
Consolidated page of pieces about the 2020 port explosion by The Guardian
The Beirut port explosion: three years on (the Guardian 2023)
Muscat (Oman)
Beirut (Lebanon)
Muscat (Oman)
Muscat - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - changing urban ecology (Sage 2020)
The physical system - the pedestrian revolution in Muscat (Springer 2020)
The socio-economic system - socio-economic impact (Muscat Daily 2022)
Doha (Qatar)
Beirut (Lebanon)
Muscat (Oman)
Doha - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - sustainable city development (Euronews 2023)
Doha EXPO 2023 - sustainability
The physical system -
The Green Building lab (the Guardian 2012)
The walkable neighbourhood (RIBA)
Doha as a 15-minute city (Springer 2022)
The socio-economic system - economic development model (Springer 2023)
Earth NA (sustainable pathways for hot and arid environments)
Ar-Rayyan (Qatar)
NEOM (Saudi Arabia)
NEOM (Saudi Arabia)
Ar-Rayyan - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - microbial ecology (Frontiers 2021)
The physical system - Masterplan strategy
The socio-economic system - learning strategy (UNESCO)
NEOM (Saudi Arabia)
NEOM (Saudi Arabia)
NEOM (Saudi Arabia)
NEOM - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - green credentials (the BBC 2022)
An oil crisis failsafe? (Energy Monitor 2022)
The physical system - what is the Line? (The Conversation 2022)
The socio-economic system - sustainability & liveability claims (Dezeen 2022)
Gaziantep (Turkey)
NEOM (Saudi Arabia)
Gaziantep (Turkey)
Gaziantep - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
General urban consultation (UCLG)
The ecological system - designing urban spaces in balance with climate (Science Direct 2020)
Earthquake risk (Science Direct 2021)
The physical system - urban mobility (Civitas)
The socio-economic system - spatial strategies for historic centres (Ideas 2022)
Istanbul (Turkey)
Istanbul (Turkey)
Gaziantep (Turkey)
Istanbul - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - impact of infrastructure on the city's ecology (Frontiers 2021)
Urban Environmental Management (Scientific Research 2021)
Earthquake risk (Al-Monitor 2023)
The physical system - sustainable urban mobility (Science Direct 2020)
Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (Eltis 2022)
The socio-economic system - residential segregation in the 2000s (2021)
Dubai (UAE)
Istanbul (Turkey)
Dubai (UAE)
Dubai - Wikipedia overview
Governance -
The ecological system - pushing back encroaching deserts (the BBC 2022)
World's largest ocean restoration project (New Atlas 2023)
The physical system -
The Sustainable City project (the World Bank 2022)
The socio-economic system - low-income migrants in Dubai (Developing Economics 2021)